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"Writing for or against Hollywood"

by Alex Ross

A few years ago, I had the privilege of spending an afternoon with Jean-Claude Carrière. I had just finished writing my first script, a very complicated 500 page story, in three sequels!

It was the characters' fault! Sometimes, as I was writing, the characters would start doing things I had not planned in the original story. Leaving me to watch them do their thing helplessly, as if they were on a movie screen. 

I told this to M. Carrière with some trepidation, thinking he would take me for a total amateur. To my great surprise, he took a deep breath, frowned and said: "That happens to me very rarely, but when it does, I know that I am doing my best work"

For me, this is the essential difference between writing scripts in Europe and in America. 

In Hollywood, every detail is worked out. Writers are encouraged to describe every minute aspect of a character, every turning point in the story development before starting the screenplay.

Screenplays must have a "central question":e.g. "Will the gladiator get his revenge?", "The cop, the murderer?" Those questions must be set up at the beginning of the story to make the content structured around it.

Sub-plots often tell the real story the writer wants to tell: "Will John Brook, a loner and a tough cop, stay with Rachel, the Amish woman?", "Will Deckard fall in love with Rachael, the replicant?". You must always go back to this central question. 

The best books to read on this matter are written by Linda Seger and Robert McKee.

Seger and McKee pose many interesting questions in their books, that can help screenwriters, if they are used correctly. Unfortunately, some people, particularly short-sighted studio executives, have started to take these works as "gospel" about script writing, and as a result, use them to evaluate everything. Other times, writers themselves try to answer each question asked in those books, which is impossible. 

That is why too many movies made in Hollywood look alike, and some visionary writers are left out.

Nevertheless, it is very important to read those books. Rules must be learned to work in Hollywood, and to excel, you must learn how to break them. With this approach, you can get quality screenplays such as: "The Fisherking", "L.A. Confidential", and "The Usual Suspects".

This reminds me of a diner I had with Herbie Hancok. He has an amazing knowledge of classical music, but when he goes beyond, it is pure magic.

Become a brilliant story teller. Tell your friends your ideas for a movie, watch attentively how they react, ask them if they found your story interesting and learn from their answers.

Above all, create interesting characters, subject them to unique situations, and let them free. They will either blossom and carry your story in ways you would never have thought possible or, turn into cliches and run into brick walls, telling you that you had the wrong characters in the first place.

(c) WriteMovies.com, 2001

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